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REDX Non-Public Service
Privacy Policy
This
policy applies to the Real Estate Data Exchange (“REDX”) Non-Public Service
operated by Teranet Services Inc. (“Teranet”). REDX is a risk-management
service provided to entities involved in originating, servicing, insuring,
and trading mortgage loans in Canada. The REDX Non-Public
Service contains information provided by REDX Subscribers regarding alleged
fraud, misrepresentation and misconduct by mortgage and real estate
industry professionals and/or companies.
Principle 1 –
Accountability
Teranet
is responsible for maintaining and protecting personal information under
its control and complies with all applicable privacy and access to
information laws. Teranet has appointed a Privacy Officer who is
accountable for compliance with information practices and procedures at
Teranet.
Principle 2 -
Identifying Purposes
The
purposes for which Teranet collects and uses personal information, through
the REDX Service, is to facilitate the investigation and prevention of
fraudulent activity within the real estate industry. Teranet operates the REDX
Non-Public Service, a centralized database, where Subscribers to the REDX
Non-Public Service can file information relating to alleged property
related fraud in Canada.
Subscribers include persons, companies and entities involved in the
property marketplace such as: financial institutions, insurers, government,
professional regulatory bodies, mortgage brokers, organizations and persons
that originate, service, insure or trade mortgage loans, and law
enforcement. The REDX Non-Public Service contains information on
professionals in the real estate industry, not consumer or non-industry
related parties. Subscribers to the REDX Non-Public Service are trained to
explain the purposes for collecting the information described below to any
individual who asks for an explanation.
Subscribers,
using REDX Incident Reports, deposit information into the REDX Non-Public
Service. Incident Reports consolidate incident information about alleged
fraud, material misrepresentation and misconduct.
Information
on the following types of fraud, misrepresentation and/or misconduct may be
included in the database and in reports, but is not limited to:
Property
related information
Overvaluation, misrepresentation of property characteristics, conditions
not released at closing.
Employment
related information
Forged or altered employment letter or employment reference, inflated
income.
Identification
Forged or altered identification, the use of a ‘straw’ borrower,
nonexistent individuals, multiple unrelated borrowers.
Equity
Account statements not belonging to the borrower, equity withdrawn prior to
closing, full or partial down payment paid directly to the vendor.
There are
three primary uses of the REDX database:
·
REDX
Information is used, by Subscribers, to evaluate the suitability of arrangements
or professional parties in a current or contemplated business relationship
with Subscribers;
·
To support a
specific Subscriber investigation into loans that may involve fraud; and
·
Queries to
aggregate statistics, undertake specialized and customized queries against
the database, support subscribers in their investigations, and communicate
with customers.
Information
provided by a Subscriber as part of the application process will be used
for access and use of the REDX Non-Public Service; for example: to set up
accounts, issue user names and passwords, verify identity and to deliver
guides and training materials.
Principle 3 – Consent
Teranet has developed the REDX Non-Public
Service to provide Subscribers with tools and information they can use in
the detection and prevention of property-related fraud, misrepresentation
and misconduct. It may be inappropriate in these circumstances to obtain
the consent of persons who are the subject of the information being
deposited to the REDX Non-Public Service. When information is being
collected for the detection and prevention of alleged fraud, material
misrepresentation and misconduct, seeking consent from the subject may
defeat the purposes of collecting the information. Furthermore, Teranet
does not have a relationship with such persons, companies and entities that
are the subject of Incident Reports (“Database Subjects’) and therefore is
not able to seek consent.
Teranet strongly recommends that
Subscribers obtain written consent from the Database Subjects. However, in
many cases obtaining consent will not be possible. Non-Public Personal
Information collected, used and disclosed by Teranet without consent will
be in accord with section 7 of the Personal Information Protection and
Electronic Documents Act, S.C. 2000 c. 5.
Principle 4 - Limiting
Collection
Information collected by Teranet is
limited to that which is necessary for the purposes of operating the REDX
Non-Public Service. The information in the REDX Non-Public Service will be
used by Subscribers to aid in the detection and prevention of fraud,
misrepresentation and misconduct in real property related transactions.
REDX Non-Public information consists of information regarding alleged
fraud, material misrepresentation and misconduct perpetrated by a mortgage
industry professional, that is deposited via Incident Reports and
supplementary information submitted by Subscribers. Subscribers may only
collect information submitted to the REDX Non-Public Service by fair and
lawful means. Consumers and other non-professionals who may be a party to a
transaction are not named and personal information related to
non-professionals is not included in the REDX database. Information
collected may include, but is not limited to, the following:
·
The name of the person submitting the report
together with the name of the Subscriber. This information is used for
internal Teranet purposes to verify that an authorized organization or
individual is submitting information. This information shall not be
disclosed to third parties unless required by law.
·
Originating Entity information including the
name of the company and/or individual who originated/approved the loan or
transaction, where known. This includes: company address, professional
and/or company licence number, date of birth, business name, other
identifying references i.e. AKA, cob, acronyms, other license types, or
identification numbers. Detailed identification information is required so
that Subscribers receiving REDX Incident Reports can make the most positive
identification possible of a Database Subject.
·
Description of the incident including: the
date of the incident, the property information to which the incident
relates, supportable facts relating to the incident, the name of mortgage
industry professional(s) or corporation(s) who perpetrated a wrongdoing,
the name of industry professional(s) or corporation (s) associated with the
incident.
·
Professional of Record information, where
applicable, including: full name of the professional, the professional’s
company name and/or employer, business address, Business Number, license
information, type of professional and other identifying references. A
Professional of Record is a professional or company that participated in the
transactions but is not necessarily involved in the alleged fraud,
misrepresentation or misconduct being reported.
·
Method and level of verification of the
facts related to the incident.
Principle 5 - Limiting
Use, Disclosure and Retention
Limiting Use and Disclosure
Use of REDX Non-Public Service will be
limited to the purposes described above, unless the Database Subject has
otherwise consented, or when such use is required or permitted by law.
Specifically, information in REDX Non-Public Service will be used by
Subscribers to detect and prevent fraud, misrepresentation and misconduct
in the property marketplace. The REDX Subscriber Agreement, Legal Terms and Conditions and
the REDX Policy and Procedures Guides govern how Subscribers may use and
disclose non-public data obtained from REDX. Incident information received
by Subscribers may not be republished or shared with parties outside of
their companies. All REDX Information received by Subscribers shall be held
in strict confidence. Teranet is an independent third party operator of the
REDX Service that receives Incident Reports from Subscribers and provides
Incident Reports to other Subscribers without revealing the identity of the
report-submitting Subscriber. The operation and use of the REDX Non-Public
Service does not entail any direct contact between or among REDX Non-Public
Subscribers.
Retention
REDX Non-Public Information is only
active and available to Subscribers to the Non-Public Service for a maximum
of 10 years from the date of its inclusion in the REDX Non-Public Service.
Inactive Non-Public information is archived but is still available to
provide Teranet with the ability to recreate the transaction histories and
data sets as required for legal and audit purposes.
Principle 6 – Accuracy
Agreements for the Non-Public Services
place certain obligations on Subscribers who submit Incident Reports to
Teranet. Each subscriber is obligated to ensure the information contained
in its Incident Reports is complete, true and accurate. Incident Reports
must be factual and based on the Subscriber’s own direct investigation or
the investigation of an agent of the Subscriber.
Teranet reviews the information in each
Incident Report prior to inclusion in the REDX Non-Public Service for
compliance with the REDX Policies and Procedures Guide but does not confirm
the content or validity of the information. Proposed edits are provided to
the submitting Subscriber and, once approved, are made available in the
REDX Non-Public Service. Where a submitting subscriber indicates that the
incident Information has changed, due to new information or subsequent
developments regarding the incident, changes to an Incident Report may be
made. Updated REDX Incident Reports are provided to all Subscribers in good
standing who received the report during the previous two (2) years.
Principle 7 -
Safeguards
The REDX Non-Public Service is a secure
method to contribute and receive information relating to alleged real
property fraud, misrepresentation and misconduct. For the internet based
Non-Public Service Teranet employs the use of 128-bit SSL encryption. The
REDX Non-Public Service is a subscription service open to Subscribers that
have a compliance department. Information contained in the REDX Non-Public
Service is held in a secure environment as described above and only
accessed by Teranet, its consultants, agents, etc. and Subscribers.
Each Subscriber is required to identify a
limited number of Users who can access the Non-Public Service on behalf of
the Subscriber. Users must not share their password. Each User is also
provided materials and training on the use of the REDX Non-Public Service
and its operating procedures, including obligations relating to protecting
the confidentiality of REDX Information, as part of a subscription to REDX.
Principle 8 – Openness
Upon request, the Policies and Procedures
Guides for the REDX Services may be made available. All Subscribers receive
a copy of the REDX Policy and Procedures Guides.
Principle 9 - Access
Access to the REDX Non-Public Service is
limited to: (a) the Teranet Group, its affiliates and their contractors,
employees and agents; (b) Subscribers’ and (c) Database Subjects, (to a
limited extent Database Subjects are persons, companies and/or entities
named in REDX Incident Reports). Database Subjects may request Teranet to
search the REDX Non-Public Information to determine if they are named in
any Incident Report. These reports, or parts thereof, that relate to the
Database Subject may be disclosed. Prior to receipt of REDX Information,
the Database Subjects must sign a non-disclosure agreement and agree to
keep REDX Non-Public information confidential. A reasonable processing fee
may be charged.
Access requests may be submitted through
the REDX web site at www.redx.ca or to the
Teranet legal department. Database Subjects may submit a written statement
relating to the information contained in an Incident Report and Teranet
may, if requested to do so in writing, add an approved statement (2,000
word limit) to an Incident Report. If a Database Subject alleges there is
an error in a report, Teranet will refer the allegation of error to the
Subscriber that submitted the Incident Report for investigation. If an
Incident Report is subsequently updated or amended, Teranet will provide an
updated Incident Report to all REDX Non-Public Service Subscribers in good
standing who received the original report during the previous two years.
Principle 10 –
Challenging Compliance
You may direct any questions or
complaints with respect to the privacy principles outlined above or about
Teranet practices by contacting the REDX Privacy Officer at:
123 Front
Street West, Suite 700, Toronto,
Ontario M5J 2M2
Telephone: 416 360-8863 x2702
Fax: 416 360-7473
E-mail: PrivacyOfficer@Teranet.ca
If you are not satisfied with a REDX
response to a complaint, or are otherwise not satisfied with respect to
Teranet's handling of personal information, a complaint may only be made in
writing to:
The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada
112 Kent
Street
Ottawa,
ON
K1A 1H3
Telephone: 1-800-282-1376
Website: http://www.privcom.gc.ca
REDX Non-Public Service Privacy Policy
Teranet Legal - Version 2.5 - February
2006
Copyright © 2004-2006
Teranet Services Inc. and its suppliers. All rights reserved.
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